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Margret E. Short Fine Arts

Margret E. Short Fine Arts

Portland, Oregon artist Margret Short - a modern day master of 17th Century Dutch art using the chiaroscuro technique to create still life and floral paintings.

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Priming, by Request

April 13, 2009 by Margret Short

Rob, at French Canvas, graciously sent me one of their stretched linen canvases to use as a blog demonstration and to use for one of my Egyptian paintings. I have used their superior products in the past, and because so many people have requested more information about priming techniques, this will be a good way to show how it is done. 

You can see the professional quality of the stretching with the corners mitered very carefully. The linen is slightly loose. After the glue is applied it will become perfectly taut.

A 1 showing quality not started 

I have removed the staples at the corners temporarily for the application of the sizing. All surfaces must be completely saturated with the liquid to seal the fibers, and it is only possible to do that by lifting slightly.

A 2 showing corners lifted  

Soak 3 tablespoons of the dry glue crystals in a quart of water and let sit overnight. When you are ready to begin, use a double boiler to heat the water gently and allow the crystals to dissolve. Be careful not to boil the water. Using a soft brush, apply the warm glue into the corners then move quickly around to the edges.

A 3 applying to corners 

After finishing the corners, re-secure them with staples, and quickly move to the front. Really soak the linen so it saturates all the way through to the backside. You can see what is covered and what isn't by the dark color.

A 4 partly applied to front 

After the front is saturated, turn the canvas back over and finish the edges and sides.

A 5 finishing the back 

After every bit of surface is covered, place the canvas up on blocks so air can flow underneath. Always lay flat until it is totally dry. This will take at least 24 hours, sometimes a little more.

A 6 drying on supports 

Next, on to the priming

Tagged With: Egyptian paintings, Egyptian pigments, French canvas, Lessons from the Pharaoh's Tomb, linen, oil painting, painting, priming linen, rabbit skin glue

Chiaroscuro Painting

Oil painting with the chiaroscuro technique illuminates the focus area with a strong light. All other areas are painted with less detail, lower values, and intensity of color giving a mysterious appearance. By putting one or two objects in the important focus area, a strong but simple composition will emerge. Combining these oil painting techniques with a selection of superior natural pigments and oil paints result in the beautiful and evocative quality known as Chiaroscuro Painting.

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