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Margret E. Short Fine Arts

Margret E. Short Fine Arts

Portland, Oregon artist Margret Short - a modern day master of 17th Century Dutch art using the chiaroscuro technique to create still life and floral paintings.

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Fine-Tune Brushstrokes & Light in Oil Paintings

July 25, 2016 by Margret Short

Sometimes painting small and very intimate compositions is the most gratifying. This 8×10 inch piece is very simple, but the shadow shapes are compelling and dramatic.

Finished still life oil painting by Margret Short
Finished painting

If you have interesting light, the painting is much more fun, and lights and darks flow across the canvas in a manner that captures the viewer and holds them in. I try to think of play… play with the paint, play with the brush, up here, down there, across, smudge, loose, crisp, thick, thin – with every stroke showing lots of variety. Some sort of foliage is a great way to achieve this, especially when interesting shadows fall on objects. This forces you to paint light and not objects.

This gives you permission to do anything you think will make a beautiful painting. Use your setup as the bounce-off point, then just play with the rest. Remember that your canvas is the reality – not your setup.

The Working Oil Painting Palette

Oil painting palette by Margret Short
Palette left to right: Flake white, cad. yellow, Naples yellow, cad red, alizarin crimson, raw umber, burnt sienna, ultra blue, ivory black, burnt umber, chromium oxide green
Oil painting palette by Margret Short
Painting in progress

Ott Light Setup

Ott lighting with masking for still life oil painting
Setup illuminated by an Ott light to the right of my right shoulder.
Masking blocks the glare of light.

I do not have good natural light in my studio, and I have adapted by using lights that simulate neutral daylight. They are neither warm nor cool. One light illuminates my setup and one light illuminates my canvas and palette. Two lights are, in fact, a little too bright however, so I use various pieces of black paper and gauze fabric for masking. This creates just the right degree of brightness.

 

Detail of Margret Short Still life oil painting
Detail of nectarines

After a while, many of the leaves began to wilt, which made it necessary to imagine and improvise in areas that were too empty. You can see the free, playful, mostly thin paint in the background and foreground areas. By making the focus objects more dominant and by using more saturated colors, crisp edges, and thicker paint, the background just disappears. My mantra is, “What do I have to lose?”. This thought compels me to play and experiment pushing the color, paint and light to the fullest. One of the beautiful benefits of painting with oils is the lush bravura brushstrokes achieved by using lots of juicy paint.

Oil paint is also one of the most forgiving mediums and anything can be scraped or wiped away to keep working towards your desired look.

Chiaroscuro Painting

Oil painting with the chiaroscuro technique illuminates the focus area with a strong light. All other areas are painted with less detail, lower values, and intensity of color giving a mysterious appearance. By putting one or two objects in the important focus area, a strong but simple composition will emerge. Combining these oil painting techniques with a selection of superior natural pigments and oil paints result in the beautiful and evocative quality known as Chiaroscuro Painting.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Sander Heilig says

    August 6, 2016 at 4:18 pm

    Margret, great to see your working set-ups up close. Especially nice to receive your reminder, “What do I have to lose?” Sometimes, I try to also tell myself, “What do I have to gain?” Then I forget both mantras all too soon.

    • Margret Short says

      August 9, 2016 at 2:50 pm

      Hello Sander, Glad you liked the close-ups of the set-ups I use. Yes, ‘lose’ or ‘gain’ could be thought of in the same manner. Usually, ‘lose’ is the one I like because it keeps propelling me forward. I know at anytime, I can just bag the whole thing if I choose. Most often though, by persevering, I will end up with something satisfying, and hopefully will have learned something too.

  2. Judy Zimmerman says

    August 7, 2016 at 8:04 am

    Brilliant!
    The paintings took my mind on a fabulous tour of your work.
    Love it, JZ

    • Margret Short says

      August 9, 2016 at 2:44 pm

      Thank you, Judy, for your comments.

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